Rachael, 2019 A.D. Black T-Shirts
2 years ago
Tuesday, June 15, 2010
Photoshop VS Illustrator In The Tee Ring
Raster images are composed of connected dots (pixels) and vectors are images composed of connected lines. Each pixel is a tiny square, whereas vector images are defined by math, not pixels. Vectors can be scaled up or down without any loss of quality.
Photoshop (raster art) and Illustrator (vector art) are both used by designers when creating t-shirt designs. Each have their value in the design world and designers have various reasons for their use. I personally cringe anytime I hear a senior designer tell a junior that "this is the way you do it", which is often the way that certain designer has chosen to do it. Design, as per any form of creativity, can and should involve the individual's touch, and that means allowing a designer to develop their own methods for achieving the style they wish to express in any given concept.
That doesn't mean that there aren't very valid reasons for the use of each. By listening to the point of view of your peers, you can learn from their experiences and points of view which can inspire your own methodologies.
For me, when it comes to t-shirt design, the process currently entails the use of Illustrator and Photoshop hand in hand... if only I could find a way to apply that to my use of Twitter and Facebook! Artwork requirements for me at present do not require colour separations - direct-to-press is usually an output of a digital png file. However, should my path take a turn for independence (which is the ultimate agenda), then those files will need clear colour separations. Thinking ahead, I try to set up each file in anticipation for that day.The majority of my initial design and typography is created in Illustrator. On the occasions that we (GritFX) decide a design is suited to some "grit" (aka: a GritFX worn texture look), my final layouts are saved out as layered Photoshop files where I can then apply my chosen scanned texture as Photoshop masks. One could convert these into vector also, however I like to keep the natural gradients - the subtleties that the scan picks up - converting to vector would remove this. I consider Illustrator the superior program when creating effects with typography along with achieving geometry with greater ease.
I have all layouts backed up as vector artwork which gives me the flexibility to scale up a design for a larger t-shirt screen. When the day comes for us to go to the screen printers, the work involved is minimal - I may need to re-apply textures, but I'm not going to have to go back to the drawing board. If I decided no scaling is required, then my finished Photoshop files with final textures are set-up with layers, and colours can be separated from that file.
With my overview now out of the way, let's hear from some of our peers. The following were selected as I evaluated each as being strong representations of the use of each program, and how both have assets. Each designer was kind enough to chat with me and contribute to this post with their thoughts on why they work with what they do.
In the Photoshop corner...
(raster art examples)
1. Olga Shvartsur - Olechka Art + Design
"I sketch the drawing on smooth bristol paper, usually 11x14 inches, using graphite pencils, ranging from HB to 9B. Then I scan the drawing and open the file in photoshop CS 3 (I am on a Mac). After cleaning up smudges (using the dodge tool) and adjusting levels/contrast, I use a photoshop action which converts my black/white drawing into a transparrent image. Then, I use photoshop brushes to add color and effects (such as splatters, watercolors, etc) to my graphite drawing. Using multiple layers helps me achieve the desired effects.
I love photoshop because it makes my traditional drawings very versatile where I can add various effects and experiment with different techniques (and I LOVE the "un-do" option, which you don't always have in traditional drawing)."
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2. Matthew Dunn - Matthew Dunn Art
"I mostly use Photoshop as it's the program I've worked with the most/longest so have a much stronger understanding of it (I'm still getting to know Illustrator and currently don't find it as flexible as PS). I do all my illustrations freehand then scan them in and build onto it in Photoshop, often adding different layers that I've also painted and scanned. The only filters I use in PS are the Halftones (I can't get enough of the old/rough comic book feel they provide, plus it's getting harder and harder to find sheets of halftone paper to manually stick down onto original art)."
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In the Illustrator corner...
(vector art examples)
1. Mercedes Crespo - Yema Yema
"I am a sucker for vectors! Love the sharpness and cleanliness. Also color feels brighter and fresh! Vectors are like fresh candy! I really just sketch and draw from my sketch, hardly never scan. Start by playing with circles and squares to create a nice composition. I have been told by friends, that I don't use the program to the fullest, what I tell them is that I use the program to to fit me and my art. If I ever need to learn a new technique, I just jump to a tutorial. But bottom line it's really not about what program is better, but what works best for the artist, and for me illustrator is my canvas."
Follow Yema Yema on Twitter * Visit the Yema Yema Emptees profile
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2. Peachanan Rojwongsuriya - The Peach Apparel
"Basically I sketch on paper and scan. Then trace the image purely in illustrator. Vector is actually the reason why I use it. My artwork can be scaled up or down every time I want. Also, the file size is lesser compared to Photoshop. The result also looks cleaner as well."
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Over to you the reader... what methods do you adopt when creating artwork for your t-shirts? Leave a comment with a link!
>>> LISTEN TO US DISCUSS THIS POST IN: Podcast 10: A Good Year to Succeed!
Created By: Amanda Vare "Manz", GritFX - Movies, TV, and Pop Culture T-Shirts
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Posted by Manz Labels: artists, design methodologies, Illustration, Illustrator, Matthew Dunn Art, Olechka Art, Peach Apparel, Photoshop, Raster Art, Vector Art, Yema Yema
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Cool post! I love both Photoshop and Illustrator. I usually do a rough sketch, recreate it in Illustrator, then texturize it in Photoshop. If I had to pick one favorite though it would be Illustrator.
ReplyDeleteCheers Scott! It would appear we are much alike :)
ReplyDeleteI also admire how you've applied the aesthetic that your methods produce to branding - your site background graphic looks terrific!
I'm lame. I use Paint.Net. heehee.
ReplyDeleteI have CS4 lying around but never bothered to install it on my computer yet.
I am a heavy user of the straight line / curved line tool for drawing and then effects and plugins to achieve the desired look I want. Sometimes it takes minutes, sometimes hours.
It's funny how people are sort of "Mac vs PC" when it comes to Photoshop vs. Illustrator, lol.
ReplyDeleteI started out with Photoshop using version 3 - let's not say how long ago that was, lol.
I prefer Photoshop probably because I'm so much more comfortable with it but wouldn't it be nice if it was vector. . . .
Never got into illustrator that much though I have it installed.
I do my work in a variety of ways - all digital, pencil or pen sketch scanned and colored in photoshop. I even use Corel Painting for some things. Whatever floats the artistic boat!
Thanks Manz!
ReplyDeleteI love the vintage/retro aesthetic and it's fun incorporating that into my brand.
@ Mongo - Not lame at all when you use what's working for you. I'd even use letraset and scan it if I wanted a certain look with type. Nothing is lame. If I was quizzed on your designs, I would have thought something like The Dobler Effect could have been done as vector... just shows how PaintNet can produce a similar finish.
ReplyDelete@ Pop Art Diva - The debate on Mac vs PC could be a post in itself... but one I couldn't admin... too bias on that point. Always been a Mac girl myself for design work. However, to give the PC some credit, it is used more for internet browsing. I think you're like Mongo - many of your designs could easily be seen as vector artwork. If some free time ever opens up you may grow to love Illustrator! I know it took me some time to warm to it.
@ Scott - np! You nail the vintage/retro look - It's one of those design aesthetics that I find tricky to define with words - almost minimalist... sensitive to the era and graphic processes - when you see it done right, it looks terrific!
Thanks for sharing everyone!!
Hey Amanda...a real interesting comparison you have come up with and I liked the way you made it specific for the tee ring. And also, I really liked the way T-shirts are scattered all around on this blog. Will try visiting it more often :)
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